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5 Common Pavement Problems and How to Fix Them

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Few things bring down a property’s appeal faster than cracked, uneven, or damaged pavement. What starts as a small surface flaw can quickly grow into a costly repair if left unaddressed. Moisture, heat, and daily wear all take their toll, turning minor cracks into potholes and dips that pose safety risks. The good news is, most pavement problems are preventable with early maintenance. With the help of a professional team like Atlas Paving by your side, you can spot the warning signs early, fix issues promptly, and keep your pavement looking smooth and durable all year round.

Alligator Cracking: When Your Pavement Starts to Look Like Reptile Skin

Alligator cracking is one of the most recognizable pavement problems named for the web of interconnected cracks that resemble the scales of an alligator. This type of damage happens when the pavement’s base weakens due to poor drainage, heavy loads, or long-term neglect. As the foundation shifts, the surface begins to fracture under pressure. To fix it, patch or remove the damaged area, rebuild the base, and resurface with new asphalt. For smaller cracks, sealing can stop the damage from spreading. Acting early not only saves money but also extends the life of your pavement before full replacement becomes necessary.

Potholes: The Most Expensive Small Hole You’ll Ever Ignore

Potholes may look harmless at first, but they can cause serious structural damage if left untreated. They form when water seeps into cracks, freezes, and weakens the base beneath the surface. Over time, traffic breaks away the compromised material, leaving a cavity behind. The repair process involves cleaning out debris, filling the hole with patch mix, and compacting it tightly for a smooth finish. Regularly sealing cracks is the best defense against potholes forming in the first place. Quick attention not only keeps your property looking well-kept but also prevents safety hazards and expensive long-term repairs.

Raveling: When Your Pavement Starts Losing Its Grip

Raveling occurs when the top layer of asphalt begins to wear away, causing small stones and particles to loosen from the surface. This creates a rough, uneven texture that looks dull and can reduce traction for vehicles and pedestrians. The main culprits are weather exposure, poor compaction, or old age. To repair raveling, apply a fresh sealcoat to restore the surface and protect it from further deterioration. In severe cases, resurfacing may be required. Consistent maintenanceespecially sealcoating every few years keeps your pavement smooth, strong, and safe from daily wear.

Depressions (Birdbaths): The Hidden Water Traps That Eat Away at Asphalt

Depressions, often called “birdbaths,” are low spots that collect water after rain, gradually weakening your pavement. They’re typically caused by poor subgrade compaction or uneven settling beneath the asphalt. The trapped moistureseeps into the layers below, softening the structure and speeding up cracking or pothole formation. To fix depressions, remove the affected section, recompact the base, and replace it with new asphalt. Ensuring proper drainage during installation or repair prevents future pooling. Addressing these dips early helps protect the pavement’s foundation and prevents costly resurfacing later on.

Edge Cracking: A Warning Sign Your Pavement Needs Better Support

Edge cracking usually appears along the outer borders of pavement where the base support is weakest. It’s often caused by poor drainage, vegetation growth, or heavy traffic running too close to unreinforced edges. Over time, these cracks can widen, allowing water to penetrate and worsen the damage. The best fix is to seal existing cracks and rebuild the shoulder with stable, compacted material. Clearing weeds and improving side drainage will also strengthen the area. Paying attention to early signs of edge cracking keeps your pavement structurally sound and reduces long-term repair costs.

Prevention: The Smart Way to Avoid Costly Pavement Repairs

The best way to avoid expensive repairs is to prevent damage before it starts. Schedule regular pavement inspectionsespecially after storms or seasonal changes to catch small cracks early. Sealcoating every three to five years protects the surface from moisture, UV rays, and wear. Keep your drainage systems clear and ensure proper grading so water flows away from the pavement. Fixing minor issues like cracks or small dips promptly can save thousands in future resurfacing costs. A proactive maintenance plan keeps your pavement smooth, safe, and visually appealing for years to come.

Protect Your Pavement And Your Peace of Mind

A little care today can prevent major repairs tomorrow. Regular inspections, sealing, and timely fixes don’t just protect your pavement, they protect your investment. By acting early, you’ll save on costly resurfacing and keep your property safe, professional, and inviting. If you’ve noticed cracks, dips, or wear, don’t wait for them to worsen. Reach out to a trusted paving expert for lasting solutions and the confidence that your pavement is built to stand the test of time.

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