Seamlessly integrated into a coniferous forest near Buenos Aires, Argentina, the Forest House, designed by Gonzalo Bardach Arquitectura, exemplifies the harmonious blend of architecture and nature. This 282-square-metre (3,035-square foot) dwelling nestles into a dune, using the existing topography to create a sheltered and visually captivating retreat.
The 2023 design prioritizes connection with nature. Large glass voids at the front and back of the house offer unobstructed views of the surrounding trees, immersing residents in the woodland environment. In circulation areas, the house is partially buried, with glass enclosures bridging the resulting “hills,” further enhancing this sense of immersion.
The single-story layout comprises three linear pavilions, partially embedded in the dune and defined by board-formed concrete walls. These pavilions house the sleeping and service areas. The ground slopes upwards, forming a green roof that bridges the pavilions and covers a central open-plan space encompassing the kitchen, dining, and living rooms. Natural light floods this central area through floor-to-ceiling glass walls and a side gallery that extends from the living room.
Over 50 square metres (560 square feet) of covered porch space is strategically distributed around the house. A large outdoor living area extends towards a rectangular pool, while each bedroom benefits from a small private awning created by the angled ends of the stone walls.
Gonzalo Bardach, founder of Gonzalo Bardach Arquitectura, emphasizes the importance of the architectural path within the Forest House: “The architectural path in the Forest House is the main axis of the whole design, for which every sequence and space has been thought through. It is a clear example of how to take into account not only morphology and program needs, but also the impact on the environment.”
The material palette, carefully selected for minimal maintenance and environmental integration, includes liquid stone, wood, iron, and glass. Liquid stone is a key element, adapting to the terrain and fostering a natural relationship between the architecture and the landscape. The materials allow the building to act as a “living canvas,” capturing the dappled sunlight filtering through the trees and creating dynamic shadow patterns.
The studio explains, “The work is materially integrated into the environment, and this connection generates a sense of rootedness and refuge in the middle of the forest.” They add, “In this refuge in the middle of the forest, sunlight becomes a dynamic element that constantly transforms the perception of the space, inviting us to experience a deeper connection with nature and with ourselves.”
The green roof, inspired by botanical research of native Buenos Aires species, promotes biodiversity and a natural approach to maintenance. This adaptable garden is designed to develop its own rhythm, fostering cross-species support.
The Forest House is more than just a dwelling; it’s a carefully crafted experience that celebrates the beauty of the surrounding forest. Through its thoughtful design and material choices, it offers a tranquil retreat where residents can truly connect with nature.